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Sales prospecting: turn a contact into a tracked opportunity

Sales management

Sales prospecting: turn a contact into a tracked opportunity

Inbound, outbound, and follow-up: when a contact becomes an opportunity, how to cadence touches, and what belongs in the pipeline.

Sales prospecting is the work that produces conversations you can qualify. The pipeline starts only after that: an opportunity has a problem, a stakeholder, and a next step. Treating every automatic reply as a deal is the surest way to make the CRM unusable.

Inbound and outbound are not run the same way

  • Inbound. The contact came from a form, a piece of content, or a referral. Time to first reply matters more than volume. A warm lead with no follow-up within forty-eight hours cools off.
  • Outbound. The contact did not ask to be approached. The cadence is a small number of touches, with a specific reason, then a stop. Another email with no new signal clogs the team and the inbox.

In both cases the exit is explicit: opportunity, nurture on a date, or lost. Nurture is not a junk column on the sales board. It is a list of leads with a return date, outside the forecast.

The door into the pipeline

A contact becomes an opportunity when both are true:

  1. The buyer confirmed a problem or a project, not only that they opened an email.
  2. A next step is accepted: a call, a demo, a case study sent.

Before that, the record stays a lead. BANT or MEDDIC decides whether you invest a quote. The glossary separates lead, SQL, and opportunity so the team does not drop them in the same column.

Cadence and next action

A sample cadence, to adapt:

Touch Delay Purpose
1 Day 0 Context and one precise question
2 Day 3 Short follow-up on the same thread
3 Day 7 Something useful (a case, a number), not a copy of the first email
4 Day 14 A closing question: continue or stop
5 Day 21 A polite exit; lead closed or postponed

Each touch is a dated next action, stuck to the thread. The follow-up and tasks guide shows how to keep that date out of a notebook. With no date, prospecting becomes a pile of sent mail.

What the board should show

Leads still in a cadence can live on a triage board (to do, waiting). Only accepted opportunities move onto pipeline columns. That split protects the forecast: you do not weight an unanswered email.

WIP limits apply to prospecting too. Twenty first touches a week that you can follow up beat a hundred sends with no second step. It is the same Kanban method, upstream of the cycle.

Colossales treats the Gmail thread as the card: prospecting and, on Pro, the pipeline share the conversation instead of a cold-email spreadsheet off to the side.

Bottom line

Prospect with a finite cadence. Create an opportunity only when a next step is accepted. Everything else stays a lead: visible, dated, and outside the number you announce.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between prospecting and the pipeline?

Prospecting finds and qualifies contacts. The pipeline starts only when an opportunity exists: a confirmed problem and an accepted next step. Everything upstream is not a deal yet.

How many follow-ups before you drop a lead?

A short, finite cadence beats unlimited chasing. For example five touches over three weeks, then an explicit exit. After that you occupy WIP with no new signal.

Should cold prospects live in the CRM?

Yes as contacts or leads, no as opportunities. Mixing them inflates the pipe and breaks the forecast.